by Charles Gardner
Possibly among the most significant events in church history was witnessed in an English cathedral on Sunday, May 8.
The Church of England chose to mark the 800th anniversary of the notorious Synod of Oxford with a strongly Hebraic service of repentance for historic antisemitism. And it took place, appropriately, in the city’s Christ Church Cathedral, with many Jews present.
It was the 1222 synod that passed a raft of laws which paved the way for the eventual expulsion of Jews from England in 1290, the first such decree in Europe. Among the many humiliations imposed upon the Jewish community by the synod was the requirement – another first in Europe – to wear a badge of identity. Also introduced were the infamous ‘blood libels’, accusing Jews of using Christian blood in their Passover sacrifices.
The Bishop of Lichfield, Rt
.
Rev
.
Dr
.
Michael
Ipgrave
, rightly described it as a “painful and shameful” history, with the synod’s decision shaping the entire medieval church in Europe in contributing to the teaching of contempt for Jews.
As Christians, he said, they were there to remember and to repent, adding: “As Christians and Jews together, we are here to rebuild.”